The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's chief job is to secrete and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A healthy human prostate is slightly bigger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme instances completely impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or even surgery.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is named bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medicines or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to affect older men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Raised blood PSA results could indicate a disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been detected that medications including Docetaxel could be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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