The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its primary role is to produce and then store a clear liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid. A healthy human prostate is a bit bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can stop the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised test results might highly suggest disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or operations. It has only recently been noticed that medications like Docetaxel could be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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