The prostate gland is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate's most paramount role is to secrete and then store a transparent liquid that is a vital component of semen, or seminal fluid. A normal individual's prostate gland is a little bit greater in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can hinder urine flow, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe instances completely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is known as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medication or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to strike elderly men and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Raised blood PSA results might signify disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or operations. It has just recently been found that drugs like Docetaxel can be helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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