The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's most paramount function is to first secrete and then store a transparent liquid that is a component of seminal fluid. A non-diseased human prostate is a little bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can stop up the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe situations totally impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In older-aged men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged men and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There is also a lab blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised blood PSA results can signal disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for a physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been found that drugs such as Docetaxel could be useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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