The prostate gland is a vital component of the male sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's overriding role is to first produce and then store a clear liquid that is a vital component of seminal fluid (semen). A healthy human's prostate is slightly bigger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can hinder urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In older males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes elderly males and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated pSA blood results might indicate a disorder in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has only recently been uncovered that medications including Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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