The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its main job is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is a component of semen. A normal human prostate is slightly larger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can jam up urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in severe situations totally impossible. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medications or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers affecting older-aged males and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a lab blood test that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated test results may highly suggest disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has only recently been uncovered that medicines such as Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or just for sexual purposes.

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