The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's chief role is to first secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased human's prostate gland is somewhat larger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can block the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme situations totally impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or even operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medication or with surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One common operation used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that affects older-aged males and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There can be also a blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results may highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been observed that medicines including Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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