The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's most paramount function is to secrete and store a see-through fluid that is a component of seminal fluid. A non-diseased man's prostate gland is a little bit greater in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can stop up the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme situations totally impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or even surgery.

In older males, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that affects elderly males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally very low. Raised pSA blood results might suggest disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical procedures. It has just recently been uncovered that medicines such as Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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