The prostate is an important part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its predominant job is to first secrete and then store a clear liquid that is an important part of semen. A healthy individual's prostate gland is a little bit heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can obstruct the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe situations totally impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgical procedures.

In older-aged men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medicines or with operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most common cancers to affect elderly men and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally very low. Elevated pSA blood results might highly suggest disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for a physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has recently been noted that medications including Docetaxel could be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or just for sexual fulfillment.

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