The prostate gland is a component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. Its most important job is to first produce and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A healthy individual's prostate gland is a little bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can stop up urine flow, making urination very painful and more difficult and in severe situations completely impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In elderly males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with even operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that affects older-aged males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a lab blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results can be an indicator of disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been detected that medicines like Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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