The prostate is a gland that is a component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's overriding job is to first produce and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid. A non-diseased human's prostate is a bit bigger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can hinder the urine stream, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or operations.

In older males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicinal drugs or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most frequent cancers to affect older men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Raised pSA blood results might signal disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgery. It has only recently been discovered that drugs including Docetaxel could be effective in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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