The prostate gland is part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's most primary job is to produce and then store a see-through liquid that is a component of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased human prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can hinder the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with different types of medication or with surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to strike older males and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised test results could signify disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical procedures. It has only recently been discovered that medicines such as Docetaxel are useful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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