The prostate is a vital part of the sex organs of the male. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's leading function is to secrete and store a clear fluid that is a vital component of semen. A healthy human's prostate is somewhat greater in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can impede the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme cases entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with operations that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that affects older males and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could signify disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has just recently been uncovered that drugs like Docetaxel could be effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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