The prostate gland is part of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's paramount job is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is part of semen (seminal fluid). A healthy individual's prostate gland is slightly heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can hinder the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe instances entirely impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medicines or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers that affects older men and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised test results might signal disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been found that medicines including Docetaxel can be helpful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical or for strictly sexual purposes.

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