The prostate gland is part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its overriding job is to first produce and then store a transparent fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid. A sound man's prostate gland is slightly bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme instances entirely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In men who are older, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers affecting elderly males and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer in the early stages. There can be also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might be an indicator of disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for a doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has recently been observed that drugs including Docetaxel can be helpful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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