The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's leading job is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is an important part of seminal fluid. A normal human prostate gland is slightly larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can stop urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme cases entirely impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or surgical measures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One common operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike elderly men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally quite low. Elevated blood PSA results can highly suggest disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been discovered that medications like Docetaxel are helpful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or strictly sexual purposes.

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