The prostate is really a gland that is part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's main role is to first secrete and then store a clear fluid that is a vital component of semen. A non-diseased man's prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can jam up the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe cases entirely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In men who are older, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is referred to as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medicines or with surgical measures that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to strike elderly men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also a lab blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might signify disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been noted that medications like Docetaxel may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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