The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its leading role is to first produce and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of semen. A normal human's prostate is a little bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can occlude the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme instances entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike older-aged males and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Raised pSA blood results could be an indicator of disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been uncovered that drugs such as Docetaxel are helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical or for strictly sexual purposes.

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