The prostate is a gland that is a component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its most important job is to first secrete and then store a see-through liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased individual's prostate gland is a bit greater in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can block urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme instances completely impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgery.

In older-aged males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is known as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers that affects older men and a leading cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is normally very low. Raised pSA blood results can suggest disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been noticed that medicines like Docetaxel can be helpful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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