The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's most primary job is to produce and store a clear liquid that is part of semen (seminal fluid). A healthy individual's prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate grows enlarged it can stop up the flow of urine, making urination difficult and very painful and in extreme cases totally impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with different types of medication or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers to affect older-aged males and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to uncover prostate cancer early. There can be also a blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised test results can highly suggest disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has recently been detected that drugs such as Docetaxel could be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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