The prostate gland is an important part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's predominant function is to produce and store a transparent fluid that is a vital component of semen. A sound human prostate is slightly greater in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can jam up urine flow, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme instances completely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or even surgery.

In older males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One common operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect elderly men and a leading cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Elevated pSA blood results could highly suggest disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has just recently been observed that medicines including Docetaxel may be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for health-related or primarily for sexual purposes.

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