The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's chief function is to first secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A non-diseased man's prostate gland is a bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can occlude urine flow, making urination painful and difficult and in severe instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medication or with surgical measures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Raised test results might signal disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate more thoroughly. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical measures. It has just recently been uncovered that drugs such as Docetaxel could be helpful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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