The prostate is a vital component of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's most paramount role is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid. A healthy human's prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can jam up the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in severe situations completely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with prescription medications or with even operations that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers to affect elderly males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Elevated blood PSA results can signify disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has recently been noticed that medications including Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual purposes.

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