The prostate is a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's leading job is to first produce and then store a see-through liquid that is a component of seminal fluid (semen). A sound individual's prostate gland is slightly bigger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can impede the flow of urine, making urination difficult and very painful and in severe situations completely impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older men, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with surgical measures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers affecting older-aged men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There is also a blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally quite low. Elevated test results can indicate a disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead a physician to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical measures. It has only recently been found that medicines like Docetaxel can be helpful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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