The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's main job is to produce and store a see-through liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A sound man's prostate is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can block the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotics, massage of the prostate or even surgical procedures.

In older-aged men, the prostate can grow to the point where urination is difficult. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of medication or with operations that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers to affect older males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is also normally very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results could be an indicator of disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause a doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been observed that medicines such as Docetaxel may be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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