The prostate is a vital component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's most significant function is to secrete and store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of semen, or seminal fluid. A non-diseased human's prostate is slightly greater in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in extreme situations totally impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is referred to as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medication or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes elderly males and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to detect prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised blood PSA results might highly suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been detected that medicines like Docetaxel are useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or strictly for sexual purposes.

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