The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. Its principle job is to secrete and store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of semen. A healthy individual's prostate is somewhat larger in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can stop up the urine stream, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe situations completely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with medicines or with even surgery that removes part of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged males and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could signal disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been discovered that medications such as Docetaxel are effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for medical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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