The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's most primary role is to secrete and then store a clear fluid that is a vital part of semen (seminal fluid). A sound man's prostate is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or even surgical procedures.

In older men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with the use of medicines or with surgical measures that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also also a blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Elevated blood PSA results may suggest disorder inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgical procedures. It has only recently been detected that drugs such as Docetaxel may be effective in treating cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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