The prostate is an important part of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's leading job is to produce and store a clear fluid that is part of seminal fluid or semen. A normal man's prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can jam up urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in severe instances completely impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older males, the prostate may grow to the point where urinating is difficult. This is commonly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes older-aged men and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a blood evaluation that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised blood PSA results can highly suggest disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical procedures. It has just recently been found that drugs including Docetaxel can be helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or just for sexual purposes.

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