The prostate gland is an important part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most paramount job is to secrete and store a transparent liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid or semen. A sound individual's prostate is a little bit greater in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in very extreme instances entirely impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or even surgery.

In older males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is commonly known as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with even operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects elderly males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally quite low. Elevated test results might suggest disease in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has only recently been noted that drugs like Docetaxel could be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or for strictly sexual purposes.

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