The prostate is a vital component of the male sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its paramount role is to secrete and then store a clear liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid (semen). A healthy human prostate is slightly larger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can jam up the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in very severe cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with even surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes older males and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Elevated pSA blood results can signify disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can cause your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been noticed that medicines including Docetaxel are helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or just for sexual fulfillment.

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