The prostate is really a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. Its leading role is to produce and then store a clear fluid that is an important part of semen. A non-diseased human prostate is somewhat bigger than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination difficult and painful and in extreme instances completely impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or even surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate can grow to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of medications or with operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older men and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to pick up prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results may be an indicator of disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even operations. It has recently been observed that medicines such as Docetaxel may be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for medical value or primarily for sexual purposes.

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