The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's paramount job is to first secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is an important part of seminal fluid or semen. A healthy man's prostate is a little bit greater in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal exam or evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can occlude urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme instances wholly impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In older-aged males, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating is difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with medication or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers to strike elderly males and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There can be also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Elevated pSA blood results can indicate a disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has only recently been uncovered that medications such as Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical value or strictly sexual fulfillment.

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