The prostate gland is a component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's most paramount function is to first produce and then store a see-through fluid that is a component of seminal fluid. A sound man's prostate gland is a little bit heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can stop the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in severe instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In older males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is referred to as bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medicines or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes older men and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is normally quite low. Raised blood PSA results may signify disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has just recently been discovered that medications including Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for health-related or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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