The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate's overriding function is to secrete and then store a clear liquid that is a vital part of seminal fluid (semen). A healthy human prostate is a little bit bigger than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also positioned in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can obstruct the urine stream, making urination difficult and very painful and in very severe situations wholly impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or surgical procedures.

In men who are older, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgery that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most commonplace cancers to strike older-aged males and a leading cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, very low. Raised test results could suggest disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for a physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has only recently been noted that drugs like Docetaxel can be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or strictly for sexual purposes.

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