The prostate is a gland that is a component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's most paramount function is to produce and then store a transparent fluid that is a component of seminal fluid. A healthy individual's prostate gland is a bit heftier in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can hinder the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and in severe cases totally impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, prostate massage or even surgery.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medications or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers that strikes older-aged males and a major cause of death. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There is also a blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be very low. Elevated pSA blood results may signal disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be grounds for a doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has just recently been noted that medicines including Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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