The prostate is a gland that is a vital part of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's principle role is to first produce and then store a clear liquid that is a vital part of semen, or seminal fluid. A normal individual's prostate is somewhat larger than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can impede the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in extreme cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or even operations.

In older-aged men, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH. It can be treated with medicines or with even operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects older-aged males and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a blood evaluation that will measure the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised bloodwork PSA results might be an indicator of disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a doctor to investigate even further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or surgery. It has just recently been discovered that medications including Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or for strictly sexual fulfillment.

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