The prostate is an important part of the sex organs of the male. It is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate's most significant role is to first secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is a vital part of seminal fluid (semen). A healthy individual's prostate is a bit bigger than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can obstruct the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in extreme cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotics, prostate massage or operations.

In men who are older, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with different types of medicines or with surgery that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers that strikes older males and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Elevated test results might indicate a disease in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause a doctor to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has just recently been found that medicines like Docetaxel can sometimes be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for health-related or for strictly sexual purposes.

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