The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate's most significant role is to produce and then store a see-through liquid that is a vital component of semen (seminal fluid). A sound man's prostate gland is a bit bigger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra underneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is named prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can jam up the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in very severe situations completely impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic drugs, prostate massage or surgical procedures.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It can be treated with medicines or with even operations that removes part of the prostate. One very typical surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most common cancers to affect elderly men and a major cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also also a blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be quite low. Raised test results may be an indicator of disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your physician to investigate with additional tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical measures. It has just recently been found that drugs including Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulating the prostate in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate whether for clinical value or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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