The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the male sexual organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's principle function is to produce and then store a clear fluid that is a component of semen. A healthy human's prostate gland is somewhat bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate grows too large it can obstruct urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in extreme situations totally impassable. Prostatitis is treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or operations.

In older-aged males, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a portion of the prostate. One common surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects older-aged males and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally quite low. Elevated blood PSA results can signify disorder inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your physician to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical measures. It has recently been noted that medications like Docetaxel could be effective in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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