The prostate is a gland that is part of the sex organs of the male. It is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's overriding role is to secrete and then store a transparent fluid that is a vital part of semen. A normal human's prostate gland is slightly heftier in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is located in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the course of a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too large it can jam up the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme instances entirely impassable. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, massage of the prostate or surgical measures.

In men who are older, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of medication or with even operations that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most frequent cancers that affects older men and a major cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results can highly suggest disease in the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has recently been discovered that drugs such as Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual fulfillment.

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