The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the male sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate gland. The prostate gland's primary job is to produce and store a clear liquid that is an important part of semen (seminal fluid). A normal individual's prostate is somewhat greater in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of the rectal exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged too much it can jam up the urine stream, making urination painful and difficult and in severe instances completely impossible. Prostatitis can be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgery.

In older males, the prostate may grow to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is called bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medications or with surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers affecting older males and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to discover prostate cancer in the early stages. There can be also a lab blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Elevated test results might highly suggest disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or a cancerous prostate. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead a physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has recently been discovered that medications like Docetaxel are useful in the treatment of a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in males is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or primarily for sexual purposes.

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