The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate. The prostate gland's most paramount job is to produce and then store a transparent fluid that is a component of semen (seminal fluid). A non-diseased individual's prostate is a bit bigger in size than a walnut. It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal examination.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very severe cases wholly impossible. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is termed bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medicines or with even surgery that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgical procedure used in these types of cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers to affect older-aged men and a major cause of dying. Regular rectal exams are recommended to detect prostate cancer before it spreads. There can be also a blood evaluation that can measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is, in normal men, quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could be an indicator of disorder within the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be a reason for your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has just recently been found that medicines including Docetaxel may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or strictly sexual purposes.

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