The prostate is an important part of the masculine sex organs. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. Its most important role is to secrete and store a transparent liquid that is an important part of semen (seminal fluid). A sound individual's prostate gland is a little bit bigger than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is positioned in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can block the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in extreme instances totally impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or surgery.

In men who are older, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is called bPH/benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medicines or with operations that removes a component of the prostate. One commonplace surgical procedure used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers to affect elderly males and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are highly recommended to uncover prostate cancer before it spreads. There is also a blood test that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally quite low. Elevated test results might be an indicator of disease inside the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgical measures. It has only recently been noted that medications such as Docetaxel could be useful in treating a cancerous prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate in males has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can lead to more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate whether for clinical value or strictly for sexual fulfillment.

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