The prostate is really a gland that is a component of the male sex organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate gland's most primary function is to produce and then store a see-through fluid that is a vital component of seminal fluid (semen). A non-diseased man's prostate is a bit bigger in size than a walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra just below the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the course of the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too much in size it can obstruct the flow of urine, making urination painful and difficult and in severe situations completely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medications or with even surgical procedures that removes part of the prostate. One common surgery used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR).

Cancer of the prostate gland is one of the most frequent cancers affecting older-aged men and a leading cause of deaths. Regular rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There can be also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which is, in normal men, quite low. Raised bloodwork PSA results may signify disorder within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for a physician to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has just recently been discovered that drugs like Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in treating prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or milking refers to massage of the prostate either for health-related or primarily for sexual purposes.

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