The prostate gland is part of the masculine sexual organs. The prostate is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. The prostate's paramount job is to secrete and then store a clear fluid that is part of semen. A healthy human prostate is a bit greater in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal area and a portion of it can be felt during a rectal examination.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is referred to as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes enlarged it can impede urine flow, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe cases totally impassable. Prostatitis can often be treated with antibiotic medications, massage of the prostate or surgical procedures.

In older-aged men, the prostate often enlarges to the point where urinating is difficult. This is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly termed BPH. It can be treated with prescription medications or with surgical measures that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical operation used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that affects older men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are medically recommended to pick up prostate cancer in the early stages. There is also a blood evaluation that measures the amount of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which should normally be very low. Raised pSA blood results can signal disease inside the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or a cancerous prostate. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can cause your doctor to investigate more. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (preventing testosterone production), radiation or even surgery. It has recently been noticed that medicines including Docetaxel are effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is typically compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or for strictly sexual purposes.

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