The prostate is really a gland that is an important part of the sex organs of the male. The prostate gland is mistakenly known as the prostrate. The prostate gland's principle function is to produce and store a transparent liquid that is part of seminal fluid or semen. A normal human's prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra underneath the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectal area and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation in the prostate gland is called prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can stop up urine flow, making urination difficult and painful and in very extreme cases entirely impossible. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic drugs, massage of the prostate or surgery.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urinating becomes difficult or impossible. This is named benign prostatic hyperplasia, commonly called BPH. It can be treated with the use of prescription medications or with surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One common surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic gland cancer is one of the most commonplace cancers that strikes older-aged men and a major cause of death. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to discover prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which can be normally very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results could suggest disease within the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or cancer. The PSA blood test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can be grounds for your doctor to investigate further. Prostate cancer is treated with hormonal manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even operations. It has recently been noted that medicines including Docetaxel can be effective in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulation of the prostate gland in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for health-related or primarily for sexual purposes.

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