The prostate is a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sex organs. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's chief job is to produce and store a see-through fluid that is a vital part of semen, or seminal fluid. A normal man's prostate gland is somewhat heftier in size than a shelled walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra below the bladder. It is also located in front of the rectum and a portion of it can be felt while undergoing the rectal part of the exam.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is known as prostatitis. If the prostate becomes too enlarged it can jam up the flow of urine, making urination very painful and more difficult and in very extreme situations entirely impassable. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription drugs, prostate massage or even operations.

In elderly males, the prostate can enlarge to the point where urination is difficult. This is termed bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with different types of medicinal drugs or with even surgical procedures that removes a component of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most common cancers to strike older males and a leading cause of deaths. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to find prostate cancer early. There is also a laboratory blood test that measures the concentration of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which can be normally quite low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results may suggest disease in the prostate, either prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can lead your doctor to investigate more closely. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or surgery. It has recently been observed that drugs like Docetaxel can sometimes be helpful in treating cancer.

Stimulating the prostate in men is often compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful experience of orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massaging motions of the prostate either for clinical or strictly for sexual purposes.

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