The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the sex organs of the male. The prostate is mistakenly known as the prostrate, rather than prostate. The prostate's leading role is to produce and store a transparent liquid that is an important part of seminal fluid. A normal man's prostate is a little bit greater in size than a shelled walnut. It surrounds the urethra beneath the urinary bladder. It is also situated in front of the rectum and part of it can be felt while undergoing a rectal exam.

Inflammation in the prostate is a gland that is named prostatitis. If the prostate grows too enlarged it can block the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in very severe instances entirely impassable. Prostatitis is commonly treated with antibiotic medications, prostate massage or surgical measures.

In men who are elderly, the prostate may enlarge to the point where urination becomes difficult or impossible. This is referred to as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with medicinal drugs or with even surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One very typical surgery used in such cases is called transurethral prostate resection (TURP or TUR).

Prostatic cancer is one of the most frequent cancers that strikes older-aged men and a major cause of dying. Consistent rectal exams are recommended to pick up prostate cancer early. There is also also a lab blood test that can measure the amount of a protein, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), which should normally be quite low. Elevated test results can signify disease within the prostate, whether prostatitis, bPH or cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between them, but can be a reason for a physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or operations. It has only recently been uncovered that medicines such as Docetaxel can sometimes be effective in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in males is frequently compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can result in a more powerful orgasm. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for medical value or just for sexual purposes.

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