The prostate is really a gland that is a vital component of the masculine sexual organs. It is mistakenly called the prostrate gland. Its overriding function is to secrete and then store a see-through fluid that is a component of semen, or seminal fluid. A healthy man's prostate gland is a bit larger in size than a walnut. The prostate surrounds the urethra beneath the bladder. It is situated in front of the rectal region and part of it can be felt during the normal course of a rectal evaluation.

Inflammation of the prostate gland is termed prostatitis. If the prostate gets too enlarged it can occlude the flow of urine, making urination very painful and difficult and in very extreme situations wholly impossible. Prostatitis can usually be treated with antibiotic prescription medications, massage of the prostate or operations.

In men who are elderly, the prostate can grow to the point where urination becomes difficult. This is referred to as bPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia. It can be treated with the use of medications or with even surgical procedures that removes a portion of the prostate. One commonplace operation used in these types of cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR or TURP).

Cancer of the prostate is one of the most common cancers that strikes older males and a leading cause of death. Regular rectal exams are highly recommended to detect prostate cancer early. There is also a blood evaluation that will measure the concentration of a protein, PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen), which is also normally very low. Elevated bloodwork PSA results can suggest disorder in the prostate, either prostatitis, benign hyperplasia or prostate cancer. The PSA test cannot distinguish between these conditions, but can lead your physician to investigate with further tests. Prostate cancer is treated with hormone manipulation (prevention of production of testosterone), radiation or even surgical procedures. It has just recently been found that medicines such as Docetaxel can be useful in the treatment of cancer.

Stimulating the prostate gland in men has been compared to stimulation of the G spot in females because prostate stimulation can cause more powerful sexual climax. Prostate massage or prostate milking refers to massage of the prostate either for clinical or strictly for sexual purposes.

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